THE OLD ELBE TUNNEL
From technical innovation to tourist magnet
A walk under the Elbe: the Old Elbe Tunnel in Hamburg
Deep below the waters of the Elbe lies a piece of Hamburg’s history: the Old Elbe Tunnel. Built at the beginning of the 20th century, it connected the vibrant port city with the shipyards on the other side of the Elbe. Today it is a fascinating monument to the art of engineering and attracts visitors with its unique charm and special atmosphere.
The Old Elbe Tunnel, also known as the St. Pauli Elbe Tunnel, was opened in 1911 and was a technical masterpiece of its time. It was the first river tunnel on the European continent and made it possible to cross under the Elbe without getting wet. Before that, people had to rely on ferries, which were often obstructed by ice or strong winds. The tunnel was intended to facilitate the transport of workers and goods between the port facilities and the shipyards in Steinwerder and to promote the economic development of the city.
An architectural masterpiece
The construction of the tunnel was an enormous challenge. The engineers had to deal with difficult soil conditions and high water pressure. The two tubes of the tunnel were built using the shield tunnelling method, in which a huge steel shield was driven through the ground. The tunnel is 426.5 metres long and lies about 24 metres below the Elbe.
The entrance buildings at either end of the tunnel are particularly impressive. They are designed in the Art Nouveau style and adorned with elaborate tile decorations. The large domes above the shafts are reminiscent of historic diving bells and give the tunnel a maritime character.
Take the lift to the depths
To access the tunnel, people used to take large lifts that transported people as well as bicycles and handcarts. These historic lifts are still in operation today and are a popular photo opportunity. The original wood panelling and old displays take visitors back to the early days of the tunnel.
A tunnel with history
The Old Elbe Tunnel has undergone many changes in the course of its history. During the Second World War, it served as an air-raid shelter. In the 1970s, it was relieved by the New Elbe Tunnel, which was built for motor traffic. Today, the Old Elbe Tunnel is a popular tourist attraction and an important part of Hamburg’s harbour panorama.
A fascinating experience for young and old
The Old Elbe Tunnel is a unique testament to Hamburg’s history and a must-see for every visitor to the city. A walk through the tunnel is a special experience. The cool air, the subdued lighting and the acoustic effects create a very unique atmosphere. From the south side of the tunnel, you have a magnificent view of the Hamburg skyline. The Old Elbe Tunnel is a place that combines history, architecture and technology in a fascinating way and will inspire visitors of all ages.
Contact / Connection
- Red Double-Decker
Stop 1, St. Pauli Landungsbrücken - HVV
Underground: U3 Landungsbrücken - Rapid Transit Railway
S1, S2, S3 Landungsbrücken
- Address:
Alter Elbtunnel, near St. Pauli Landungsbrücken - Opening hours:
Monday to Sunday 10 am to 6 pm